Thursday, February 28, 2019
Meaning of life â⬠Soul Essay
Personhood Chart This  chart contains a  control grid for different philosophical anthropologies that answer the question of personhood. Complete the following chart in the context of defining what it means to be  piece  consort to Christianity, Materialism, and your own Personal View. Refer to the assigned reading for explanation of characteristics listed on the left. Christianity Materialism Personal View Relational God created  humankind beings to  put up in community.When people lose that sense of love and belonging, they lose their  meat and  manipulation in  manner. God created family and the neighbor to be provide the human with the  kinship needed for hope and healing. In order to carry  egress production and exchange, people have to enter into very definite  neighborly relations, most fundamentally production relations.Relationships with others should be based off of the materials in which they can provide you with the benefit a person the most. I  recall everyone steps into    our lives for one reason or another- either good or bad and we need to be the ones to differentiate between the two. Each relationship provides us with a sense of love and understanding on the purpose of our  life story.Multi balanceal There is a vibrant sense of the person in relationship to God and the world through the bodily senses and functions. The body, soul, mind, spirit and  plane the various body parts are expressions of the wholeness that is the human self.  homo are material objects. They are not immaterial things, or objects, or substances neither do they contain as parts immaterial selves or souls or entelechies. Their parts are material flesh and bones and blood, molecules, atoms, electrons. A human is more than a corpse.We are multidimensional and each dimension is important in who we are and how we act in society.  2015. Grand canyon University. All Rights Reserved. Sexual Jesus showed us that we are sexual beings. sexual urge encompasses the  sensual, emotional an   d spiritual aspects of our being. Man and women are supposed to stay  fast(prenominal) to each other and not commit adultery. It is believed to be a physical act between two individuals that creates energy and may result in the creation of a child through scientific means. Sexual conduct affects not only a persons physical  health but also self- image, interpersonal relationships and relationship with God and others.Moral We should  remove to act based on good thinking, Scripture and prayer, and the Holy  living helps us discern the right alternatives. God knows our intentions are to please him and  proclivity the best moral outcomes for all. The brain and body are a  projectile system interacting with the environment. There is no non- physical entity which could take credit or blame for the outcome of our actions. We learn our morals through trial and  hallucination as well as through the relationships we have with others. If we surround ourselves with ethically individuals we too    with be ethical. Mortal We are mortals, but God has  presumption us  consummate(a) life in Jesus Christ.We die, and yet we live.  inadequate stewardship of the life God has given us may well  aggravate the death and decay that surround us In order for human beings to survive and continue existence from generation to generation, it is necessary for them to produce and  create the material requirements of life Mortality is unavoidable yet difficult. Once  person dies their soul will either go to Heaven or to Hell.  designate for Eternal Life Destined for eternal life Eternal life is the life one lives after death.By death the soul is  unconnected from the body, but in the resurrection God will give incorruptible life to our body, transformed by reunion with our soul There is no such(prenominal) thing as eternal life. Life begins when the  middle starts beating and ends with the heart stops beating. I believe that those who believe will live an eternal life and that those who do not wi   ll not. 2 References Plantinga, Alvin. (2010) Materialism and Christian Belief. Retrieved from http//www. andrewmbailey. com/ap/Materialism_Christian_Belief. pdf Shelly, J. , & Miller, A. (2006). Called to care A Christian worldview for nursing (2nd ed. ). Downers Grove, Ill.  IVP Academic/Intervarsity Press.  
The Catcher in the Rye
Holden Caulfeild is the main char  well turner of J. D. Salingers The backstop in the Rye. Holden is portrayed as a very  degraded and  let god  untried boy. He alienates himself to  harbor himself from the hurt of losing his br separate Allie, the  inconvenience of  developing up, and the pho cabaretss of the  heavy(a)  reality. Holden grieves the  way out of his be roll in the hayd  circumstantial brother by  thinking of  ever soy angiotensin-converting enzyme else as  non good enough. He wants to fit into this  in the raw  military man hes coming into as hes  emergence up,  provided he  fag endt find a place for himself.During this  make Holden al fashions  gets himself as a victim of the world around him. He says to Mr. Spencer in the beginning of the  defy that he feels  confine on the other side of life. Throughout the  criminal record Holden attempts to find his  federal agency in a world that he doesnt feel he belongs in. In chapter nine Holden  communicates us  around some d   ucks that he  limits in the central  common lagoon. The ducks  ar a symbolic part of the  stage. The pool is a  illustration for Holdens life and the stage of his life that he is in when this book is written.The pond is partly frozen and partly not frozen.  It is in passing  betwixt two states,  on the nose as Holden is in transition between  childhood and adulthood. The  thick-skulleder into this book we  wee-wee the  more than we  run low to realize that the way Holden alienates himself is  and to protect himself. Hilden has been hurt before and he makes that very  demonstrable when he speaks of his brother Allie and his death. I slept in the  store the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it.I  correct tried to break all the windows on the  blank space wagon we had that summer,  just my hand was already broken and everything by that time, and I couldnt do it. It was a very stupid thing to do, Ill  take up,  nevertheless I hardly did   nt even  have a go at it I was doing it, and you didnt know Allie. (39) This quote shows us how strongly Holden did care about Allie and what a loss Allies death was to his life. Holden tries to pass off his  delirium as him thinking he is better than every 1 else and is  in  same(p) manner good to  move with them.An  mannequin of this would be when Holden is in the club and he meets three  aged(a) women. Holden says, they didnt  bring in me to sit down at their table- mostly because they were too ignorant- but I sat down anyway. (73) and I tried to get them in a little intelligent conversation, but it was practically impossible. You had to  crimp their arms. You could hardly tell which was the stupidest of the three of them. (73) These quotes show that Holden thinks of the women as stupid and  under him before he even knows them.He assumes  people are not as good as he is and that everyone has something wrong with them. But really Holden is the one who has a  conundrum interacting    with people. Holden is desperately in need of human  fulfill and love. He  inevitably someone to talk to and be close with, but he denies himself that. Which  cleverness be one of the causes of his depression. Holden  likewise used  insanity to protect himself from development up. Holden is obviously overwhelmed by change. But instead of  evolution up, Holden criticizes other people for the things that he is guilty of.He rarely ever admits to organism wrong or not knowing something. One of the few  times where he does admit being wrong is when he speaks of  excite and admits, sex is something I just  mountt understand. I swear to  graven image I dont(63) This shows us that Holden isnt really as grown up and worldly as he would like us to think. Holden puts on an act to make himself seem much older and more experienced than he really is. In most of the book he does a good job of making that image of himself believable, but this is one part where he shows us that he is still a child.H   olden to a fault uses alienation to protect himself from the phoniness of the adult world. Holden uses the term phony as a sort of  insure all for all the things he sees in the world that he doesnt like or doesnt agree with. An example is when Holden describes childhood as innocence, curiosity, and honesty. While he says that adulthood is  niggling and phony. Holden does not want to grow up, which could be a  primer he would describe adulthood as being phony. A way that Holden  negates growing up and addressing his problems or flaws is by pointing out the phoniness in the world and in people around him.Holden uses many different things to alienate himself and to keep himself  unlikable off and protected from the world. He alienates himself to avoid growing up and to avoid changing. Holden even talks at the end of the book about  up to(p)ing up to people. He says, Dont ever tell any longer anything. If you do, youll start missing everybody(214) But what Holden does not see that we, a   s the reader, can, is that Holdens alienation of himself is one of the pain sources of his pain and depression. We can see that if he would only trust in people and open up that he would be happy and wouldnt feel so alone.The Catcher in the RyeThe Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, is  base to the protagonist Holden Caulfield. There is no coincidence that he holds a  hitting resemblance to the author of the novel himself. Salinger seemed to have a similar childhood as Holden describes in The Catcher in the Rye. Both men also seemed to have a certain fascination with  junior children, especially younger women. J.D. Salinger based one of his most famous characters, Holden Caulfield, on personal experience.Holdens story in The Catcher in the Rye begins with Holden at his school, Pencey Preparatory, which is a  boarding school. He was  displace there by his parents, who seemed to be withdrawn from his life. Similarly, Salingers parents send him to Valley Forge Military School, where    he had a neighbor who  forever and a day seemed to be barging in, showing a resemblance to Ackley. The reader learns that Holden is the son of  sloshed parents from New York. It turns out that J.D. Salinger was also born in New York to  upper class parents. It seems as though Holden Caulfields childhood is an identical match to that of J.D. Salingers.Salinger had a deep love and fascination with young children, especially young women. In the 1970s, Salinger  keep a close connection with an eighteen year-old girl, Joyce Maynard, who eventually moved in with the author. J.D. Salinger continued to have many relations with younger women, much like this one. His fascination with young women is reflected in Holden, who has a similar mind-set. Even as a seventeen year-old, Holden is infatuated with his perception of Jane Gallagher as a little girl. It is this picture of innocence that Holden is in love with, and not what Jane is like now. The  judgment of, the catcher in the rye, itself pr   ojects his interest in children. He day-dreams about standing(a) at the edge of the rye field catching any children that are too close to the edge of the cliff. Salinger used Holden to vent his love, and passion for children.Holden is  nigh an identical representation of what J.D. Salinger is truly like. His adoration for young women is shown in Holdens love for Jane, and in the concept of, the catcher in the rye. Both show similarities in their childhoods, from growing up wealthy in New York, to being sent away for school. J.D. Salinger used Holden Caulfield to expose his personal life, and possibly his personal feelings.The Catcher in the RyeHolden Caulfeild is the main character of J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. Holden is portrayed as a very troubled and alienated young boy. He alienates himself to protect himself from the hurt of losing his brother Allie, the pain of growing up, and the phoniness of the adult world. Holden grieves the loss of his beloved little brother    by thinking of everyone else as not good enough. He wants to fit into this new world hes coming into as hes growing up, but he cant find a place for himself.During this book Holden always describes himself as a victim of the world around him. He says to Mr. Spencer in the beginning of the book that he feels trapped on the other side of life. Throughout the book Holden attempts to find his way in a world that he doesnt feel he belongs in. In chapter nine Holden tells us about some ducks that he sees in the central park lagoon. The ducks are a symbolic part of the story. The pond is a metaphor for Holdens life and the stage of his life that he is in when this book is written.The pond is partly frozen and partly not frozen.  It is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. The deeper into this book we get the more we start to realize that the way Holden alienates himself is just to protect himself. Hilden has been hurt before and    he makes that very obvious when he speaks of his brother Allie and his death. I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it.I even tried to break all the windows on the station wagon we had that summer, but my hand was already broken and everything by that time, and I couldnt do it. It was a very stupid thing to do, Ill admit, but I hardly didnt even know I was doing it, and you didnt know Allie. (39) This quote shows us how strongly Holden did care about Allie and what a loss Allies death was to his life. Holden tries to pass off his alienation as him thinking he is better than everyone else and is too good to interact with them.An example of this would be when Holden is in the club and he meets three older women. Holden says, they didnt invite me to sit down at their table- mostly because they were too ignorant- but I sat down anyway. (73) and I tried to get them in a little intelligent conversation, but it was pr   actically impossible. You had to twist their arms. You could hardly tell which was the stupidest of the three of them. (73) These quotes show that Holden thinks of the women as stupid and below him before he even knows them.He assumes people are not as good as he is and that everyone has something wrong with them. But really Holden is the one who has a problem interacting with people. Holden is desperately in need of human contact and love. He needs someone to talk to and be close with, but he denies himself that. Which might be one of the causes of his depression. Holden also used alienation to protect himself from growing up. Holden is obviously overwhelmed by change. But instead of growing up, Holden criticizes other people for the things that he is guilty of.He rarely ever admits to being wrong or not knowing something. One of the few times where he does admit being wrong is when he speaks of sex and admits, sex is something I just dont understand. I swear to God I dont(63) This    shows us that Holden isnt really as grown up and worldly as he would like us to think. Holden puts on an act to make himself seem much older and more experienced than he really is. In most of the book he does a good job of making that image of himself believable, but this is one part where he shows us that he is still a child.Holden also uses alienation to protect himself from the phoniness of the adult world. Holden uses the term phony as a sort of catch all for all the things he sees in the world that he doesnt like or doesnt agree with. An example is when Holden describes childhood as innocence, curiosity, and honesty. While he says that adulthood is superficial and phony. Holden does not want to grow up, which could be a reason he would describe adulthood as being phony. A way that Holden avoids growing up and addressing his problems or flaws is by pointing out the phoniness in the world and in people around him.Holden uses many different things to alienate himself and to keep    himself closed off and protected from the world. He alienates himself to avoid growing up and to avoid changing. Holden even talks at the end of the book about  arising up to people. He says, Dont ever tell anymore anything. If you do, youll start missing everybody(214) But what Holden does not see that we, as the reader, can, is that Holdens alienation of himself is one of the pain sources of his pain and depression. We can see that if he would only trust in people and open up that he would be happy and wouldnt feel so alone.  
Wednesday, February 27, 2019
Develop Marketing Streategies Essay
The  participation is named Houzit Pty Ltd, it is a retailer for home w ars. Houzit is a  scope of homewares stores in Brisbane that specializes in bathroom fittings, bedroom fittings, mirrors and decorative items.. It is a  suppuration business. It has 15 stores in Brisbane area, with all stores being managed and coordinated from their head  point in Milton. It has 150 staff members. The analysis of each of the aspect of the  familiarity overview is provided under the  adjacent heads. Strategic  solicitude and Organizational objectivesSTRATEGIC  com armorial bearingingThe strategic directions of Houzit can be ascertained from the comp whatevers  peck and mission.Houzit is a  subject retail brand that is satisfying the home makers of necessity by providing them unique, wide variety of quality homeware products with an   roaring payment procedure.The mission of the company asserts that the  memorial tablet is planning to move towards enlargement of its business by ensuring its presenc   e in all the major cities of Australian  securities industry by the year 2020.The basic focus of the company is on three parameters Quality,  unique(p) items and Selection In this post modern era every  cheek should direct their  merchandise strategies in way that the strategic goals could be achieved swimmingly and efficiently. Strategic direction is a course of action that leads to the attainment of the  frozen goals of a company. It is also the vision of the company that is necessary for success in giving direction for employees to follow in order to achieve  gear up goals. Setting strategic direction involves finding a target direction and committing to get there.It begins with developing a clear vision for a company thereby increasing its competitive advantage.Mission and vision of a  smashedMission is what the firm is, whereas vision is a forward-looking view of what the organization wants to become. Mission statement may include a vision, business  exposition and values and/o   r statements  almost an organizations purpose. By 2020,Houzit will  stomach a significant retail presence in home wares in every Australian capital city Starting with 15 stores in the  grand Brisbane area and growing to 100 Australia wide. Houzit will be a national retail brand, catering to the  submits of home makers with a  value of unique,  exalted quality home wares made accessible to all through our easy to manage payment plan.Therefore some marketing opportunities have to be analyzed in reaching its goals, so the manager has to provide  shortened summary evaluating two alternatives, including the benefits and risks associated with each option and finally recommending for the opportunity  close to likely to produce results.ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVESHere I outline the  pastime marketing objectivesTo bring an annual sales increase of $ 5  trillion by moving the sales figures from $15 million per year to %20 million per year during the next three years period.To enhance the  tenden   cy of loyal customers from 10,000 to 15,000Considering Brisbane as a potential market, brand recognition need to be established so that one out of every 3 people will recognise the Houzit brand in a  haphazard survey that is conducted in 18 months time. Current  size, capabilities and resources of the organizationORGANATIONAL SIZEThe size of the organization occupies 1,000-1,500m2.CAPABILITIESCapabilities Each of the Houzit store has a capacity to generate the following sales breakupBathroom fittings 30%Bedrooms furnishings 35%Mirrors and decorative items 20%Lighting fixtures 15%The organization is able to manage a  amply customer loyalty among repeat customers as it is a valuable assets for any organization. Moreover they can exceed competitors by offering in quality, range and accessibility.RESOURCES OF THE ORGANIZATIONHUMAN RESOURSESHouzit has the valuable assest ,that is human resources ,15-20 fulltime employees along with number of  day-by-day workers .Staffs works are excellen   t with highly skilled and knowledgeable about home wares.PHYSICAL RESOURSESEspecially for a commercial urban  regularize Houzit possesses a great retail space that is bright, functional and efficient.Gaps between the objectives and the  authentic capabilities and resourcesGap analysis serves as the tool that will help to  conciliate between multiple marketing options (Precision Group, 2009). The objectives that are set by Houzit are difficult to be achieved with the current capabilities and resources. It is because company has limited number of employees. In addition to it, the focus with which company operates to have its stores as bright and comfortable for shopping is not in alignment with the legislations that are put  forth by the government. In this manner Houzit will have a  time out between the objectives set for the company and the current strategies, capabilities and resources of the company.OpportunitiesWith the help of external  milieu analysis, a company will be able to    develop a list of opportunities and threats that are provided by the environmental factors (David, 2006). This section of task 1 highlights the two major opportunities for Houzit along with their analysis.Two marketing opportunities that meet the objectives and the  paygrade of risk and benefits of each opportunity are * A growing market in high growth area with a significant  fate of the target market still not aware of Houzits offer.*  increase sales opportunities outside of our target area-greater Brisbane.Marketing mixHouzits marketing mix is comprised of these following approaches to pricing, distribution, advertising and promotion, and customer service.  
Factors Affecting Academic Achievement in Children
Factors affecting  donnish  proceeding in children By Aaron shen Nowadays people are concerneed about  raising so much due to it has inevitable influence on academic achievement. But what is academic success? More and More studies have been  taken to show different ideas about factors affecting academic achievement in . Its clear that teachers assistants are no longer a  ordinary point. Instead,researhers found that the size of the class is a  nonicable factor.Of course,tradtional ideas are still  very(prenominal) useful to consture it such as teaching method,teaching equipment,personal qualities,families and so on. Jeremy Finn of the State University of   hot York and Charles M. Achilles of Eastern Michiggan University found an array of benefits of sm every(prenominal) classesin their review. In their  memorise,they  draw a conclusion that students in the small classes performed better than those who were in the  large classes. Increasing data and study are proving this idea. Due to    all the studies,its easy to say why this happens.First,fewer students in the classroom seem to  scan into less noise and disruptive behaviour from students,which not only  bounce the teacher  more(prenominal) time for class but also more freedom to engage students creatively. Undoubtfully,this will help improve academic achievement. However,some new points are put forward arguing that although students can gain  sign benefit from small classes,the STAR data cannot prove that the gains persist for long time after a student has returned to a normal-sized class. The example of Japan is  normal to testify that teaching method is a necessary factor.It is  rise up know that classes in Asia are large,but why Asian childen do so  headspring in such classes compared to the small classes in American and oher developed countries? The fabled is the way accroding to Catherinne lewis who is an expert on the Japanese educational system and a senior researcher at Mills College. Such discipline is    not imposed by fearsome teachers. Instead,students are honored to be  chosen to lead lessons,and they take turns to do it,experiencing firsthand what it is like to quieten  charge an unruly group of students.As a result,teachers mange the class by this rather than  voiceless and rewarding. Whats more,Japanese teachers spend more time with their students which centainly help studennts to learn well both in study and life skills.. All in all there are lots of factors that will affect academic achievement.  shut what have been mentioned above,families and intelligence are very necessary factors as well. This eassy aims to study and tries to explain all of these aspects.  
Tuesday, February 26, 2019
Salary Is Not the Most Important Factor in Motivating Employees
Salary is  non the  about  historic factor in motivating employees The psychology of  demand is staggeringly complicated and there is a sm both part of it has been illustrated with any  pointedness of guarantee. A number of  state argon desired for an effective  recipe for moving employees. Some adopt to the way of increasing  pay, not all of which is conductive (Herzberg,1987). There  be a great many factors in motivating employees. Salary  gets a significant role while   other factors such  problem participation,  theorize loading and the  persist environment  ar available as well.Although salary is useful to move hirelings, salary is not the most important factor in motivating employees because job  self-sufficiency, job  credentials and appreciation for  shit done are significant. Job  self-reliance has a practical effect on motivating employees. Employees who are  fall by the waysideed to  contact in varieties of decisions  may be given  more(prenominal)  incentive for action. I   f managers allow hirelings to set their goals, they will  get the responsibility to compass the object and  make themselves to the job. Subordinates may feel that they are an important part of the company and be more willing to apply to the task (Madura,2008).A flexible  browse  document is another  glide slope to increasing job satisfaction which is helpful to  discover projects (Madura,2008). It has been disputed by research proving that if superiors allow employees to  nonplus longer weekends, hirelings are likely to perform well (Madura,2008). With a flexible work agenda, people are willing to improve work efficiency and fulfill other liabilities as  overmuch as they could. Job participation is an effective approach to moving employees. Employees will realize the value of their existence when they participate in the projects.If employees desire to  pass a goal as a  base of people with varied occupations, they are motivated to do their best. Job autonomy is a significant element    which moves employees effectively. Job security is becoming an important factor increasingly to employees (Wiley,1997). Employees responses to job  jeopardy influence the development of the society, which has been  turn up by much evidence. Work pressure will increase and job insecurity is especially hard on the weak group in the countries.If work safety is not guaranteed and people keep working in an unsafe environment, there may be a electronegative  trespass on mental health. Organization will be affected by the lack of job security as well, which leads to negative outcomes (Wiley,1997). Job insecurity is likely to cut down work guarantee, which may result in damage of companies credit. Deterioration of efficacy of companies will happen and it has a negative impact on job satisfaction and performance (Wiley,1997). Job security has ever been the top of the list of motivational factors for employees (Wiley,1997).Peoples behavior is much a function of job safety. Workers have to di   vert attention from work as a result of concern about unsafe factor, which have a passive influence on programs (Madura,2008). The basic needs of employees could not be fulfilled, which lead to their concern about finding safer work. The employed who have job security are likely to be given incentive to achieve the goals.  judgment for work done is one of the important motivations for employees. Feedback and  experience for the projects which have been accomplished will give employees encouragement.Most of employers voice acknowledgement for a job done to moving subordinates and give them confidence and satisfaction.  mouthful for work done has ever been chosen to be the peak motivator in modern society and has also been taken into account by  effort increasingly. Most of the practical elements which fulfill work occasions are from recognition.  crack opportunities for hirelings who are motivated to accomplish the goals is managers job (Wiley,1997). The  appearance of why the behavi   our is available will be beneficial for employees  long development, which improves their ability and enrich their knowledge.It is significant for people to have feedback and learn more about themselves. With this method, employees are able to know which position is more  get for them. Feeling capable is one of factors which are useful for work. Additionally, appreciation is a way for employees to feel competent. Therefore, the employed will be achieve the goals with confidence.  great essential motivation may be caused by recognitions which image capacity. Appreciation could bring encouragement, opportunities and feelings of competent to employees and plays an important part.Although salary is an important factor in motivating employees, it is not enough to satisfy employees need of autonomy, security and appreciation.  towering salary is advantageous to fulfill all of peoples requirements and achieve their needs. There are a number of people who gain  elevated emolument having man   y complaints because they have difficulty in their work. Money  blend in to meet the mental needs of people on occasion. High salary is available to improve standard of living. There exist employees whose salary is  heights but their work stress is too heavy for them to suffer from.Because of the reason, they may not be able to leave free time for themselves.  health and mental health problems may caused by too much work stress. No one could enjoy the life without fitness. High salary  content more opportunities and happiness for employees. Though some people gain  noble paying salary, they are occupied with projects and have seldom time to  elapse with family. An examination of the evidence has shown that a part of people gaining higher defrayment are not as satisfied with life as ones gaining  degrade payment. Salary is effective on occasion but it is not  invariably the most important motivation.In conclusion, there exist a number of factors which play a considerable part in movi   ng employees such as job autonomy, job security and appreciation. Therefore, salary is not the most effective.  top hirelings increased job autonomy including decision making, flexible work schedule and participation, which can motivate them. Job security for employees is an important source of motivation and safe working environment is helpful for people to tap their potentials. Appreciation for work done shows respect for employees, which leads to result of motivating people.Motivation has direct  human relationship with business of the company. Employees ought to learn how to motivate employees. Both salary and other factors are significant. References Herzberg, F. (1987)One more timeHow do you motivate employees, Harvard Business Review, September-Octorber, pp. 87-99 Madura, J. (2008)  portal to Business. 4th ed. Beijing Post & Telecom Press. Wiley, C. (1997) What motivates employees according to over 40 years of motivation surveys, International Journal of Manpower, 18(3), pp.    263-280.  
Pesonality Reflctions
Personality Reflection using the textbook, the university Library, the Internet, and/or other resources,  swear out the following questions. Your responses to each question will vary but boilersuit should be 700- to 1,050-words in length. 1 . How would you define   someoneality? It is based on a few inherited traits, but mostly it is how a person builds on that, making decisions in life to learn a  trustworthy way, interact a sure way, solve issues a sure way,  etcetera Personality is the one-of-a-kind way an  separate has learned to deal with the challenges of life and work.It is the  usual trend of how a person thinks and behaves. Every persona Is one-of-a-kind. Theres no  on the button Identical personalities. This Is because no  pile  atomic number 18 similar and no people grow up under the same conditions with the same experiences and decisions. Patterns of thought and  achieve  are ingrained, and the sum total is an individuals persona. Persona is of the ways a person is one-of   -a-kind. Separate from persona are knowledge,  accomplishments, values, motivations, memories, resources, and strengths of character. 2. What are some key character features that define you?I am funny, giving, loving, caring, nurturing, kind, ambitious, and motivated. I love to learn and  impart with people. I strive for the best in anything and everything that I do. Personally, I am a cross between my mother and father, and It shows greatly. I Like to do construction and hand work, which Is a skill that comes from both parents, I am creative Like my mother and smart Like both of my parents. My skill and ease to learn new technology, is something else that I gathered from my father. 3. What key concepts or constructs are used to explain your personality?Personality consists of traits, which are individual differences that are stable over time. That Is, they dont  castrate day to day, or change much over the course of your life. The most common personality  hypothesis these days is c   ommonly called the Big Five, which uses the acronym OCEAN to remember the  fin factors. The five factors are Openness to Experience degree to which you are interested in new things, learning, etc. Conscientiousness degree to which you are reliable, follow through and through on things Extroversion degree to which you are outgoing and sociable  agreeableness degree debility.Degree to which you experience negative emotions. Other traits related to personality  embroil Self-esteem (general sense of your worth as a person) Intelligence  act motivation Type A or B (Type As are competitive and hard driving Type Bis are more  determined back and not as ambitious) 4. Are your personality features consistent or do they change according to the situation? For the most part, my personality features are the same my mood is usually consistent as well. Although, I do have mood changes when angered, hurt, or upset.As any of us humans do. ) For example, I was engaged to be married, I found my ex fia   ncee always in his phone. One night, while he was asleep. I   brush asidevass his phone, only to find approximately 50 numbers of different women he was engaged in various conversations with, I called off the wedding and  bust up with him. 5. Have you ever taken a personality  analyse before? If so, what was your reaction to the analysis? If not, what would you expect a proper  prove to measure? I have taken one before, I do not recall what the results were. My reaction, was normal.I was not surprised by the accuracy of the results or the  shield for that matter. I expect the test to measure my ability to  hold to change, being responsible, managing money, time management, and personality traits. 6. What would make a personality test reliable and valid? The accuracy of any assessment measure can be quite complicated, with some tests requiring hundreds of statistical analyses Just to give you a few simple numbers. There are two statistics, however, that every professionally published    assessment technique must provide in  secern to accepted as good tests reliability and validity.  
Monday, February 25, 2019
Critical Analysis on the Use of Supernatural in Richard Iii
CONCERNING THE USE OF THE SUPERNATURAL IN FURTHERING THE PLOT OF RICHARD  triplet On a technical level, Richard III is considered a historical  depend it relates the events, if dramatized and romanticized, following the War of the Roses and the birth of the Tudor dynasty. However, Shakespeargons  pulmonary tuberculosis of  necromantic themes and motifs in furthering the plot is somewhat out of  sheath in its use in  much(prenominal) a type of  quicken normally such themes and motifs form an unconscious backdrop from which the author creates depth and is not  portrayed as an active force in the play.This makes the play lean  more toward the style of one of his tragedy plays. The use of the supernatural, be it in  tralatitious fairy tales such as Snow White or  goofball and the Beanstalk or in the more recent works such as Harry Potter, the Chronicles or Narnia or the Lord of the Rings, is a delicate thing.  wizard(prenominal) is the term  around would apply to it. Fantasy works  be  p   racticed of it  magic wands, magic shoes, magic rings and even magic lands. It  smoke be  define as a mechanism within a story to bypass the natural natural laws. Essentially, it is the means of moving from the ordinary to the extraordinary.Magic  essential  because be treated as a natural law as well  because in a fantasy story, it is   really and tangible. This requires therefore a framework within which magic (or the supernatural) can be defined and quantified. Take Harry Potter for example magic is shown to be something  wish a science  it can be learnt and studied and practiced. In  goof and the Beanstalk and in Snow White as well as in almost all folklore stories, magic is something that is considered inherent to the  humans it appears seldom and usually only to those who look for it or want to master it.C. S. Lewis and J. R. R Tolkien took a different approach in Narnia and the Lord of the Rings magic is rationalized from a Christian point of view by implying that it stems fr   om an omnipotent being (Aslan and Eru Illuvatar) who is   akin to Judeo-Christian God. My point is that, in any story (excluding material  originally gear on buffoonery), supernatural ele custodyts are put in a box that we can open and understand, then close and be  positive(predicate) its behaving  equal it is supposed to.Moving a course from those examples, let us consider in what framework the supernatural is presented in Richard III. The story is shaped inside the same framework held in common belief in Shakespeares time. The  realness is therefore Christian, and overt magic and superstition is not considered moral or real. Therefore the primary expression of the supernatural in the play is in prophetic dreams, curses called down from heaven, and if magic is addressed at all, it is termed femme fatalecraft to which a stigma of horror and evil is attached.However, this worldview is slightly stretched  mostly for poetic  concludes  in that it includes elements from Greek mythology    (the underworld and the Furies) and from non-religious Christian mythology  demonstrated in the use of ghosts that  scold people, hellhounds and such  as well as an element from Celtic and Scandinavian mythos in the form of elves (which were commonly blamed for major and minor mischief,  knock against elvish-marked).Chronologically the first use of the supernatural in furthering the plot and the characterizations is Margarets curses. This is through to gently introduce the  subscriber (or viewer) to the type of supernatural themes in Richard III. (Compare this with Macbeth or other plays that immediately begin with heightened supernatural events. ) Margarets curses function as a sort of irony to the events of the play. Essentially, her curses foreshadow the fate of the characters later in the play.Margaret says to Elizabeth,  Out bides thy glory like my wretched self long mayest  thousand live to wail their childrens loss and see another as I see thee now, decked in thy rights as t   hou art stalled in mine.  perish thou neither wife, nor mother nor Englands queen.  Elizabeth is cursed to lose everything as Margaret lost everything. By the end of the play, the curse fell, and Elizabeth is without husband, child or crown. battle of Hastings, Rivers and Dorset are cursed to die bloodily for their part in Margarets regret  hardly the most interesting to the reader is her curse on Richard himself.Margarets curse foreshadows exactly the events of his demise. Observe On thee, the troubler of the poor worlds peace. The worm of conscience st ailment begnaw thy soul. Thy friends suspect for traitors while thou livest, and take deep traitors for thy dearest friends. No sleep shall close up that deadly eye, unless it be whilst some tormenting dream affrights thee with a hell of  grotesque devils.  Her words mirror Richards gnawing conscience and his removal of Buckingham and subsequent  traitorousness by Stanley.The most impressive of all is the foreshadowing of his dream     before the battle  where all the ghosts of his victims affrights thee (him) with a hell of ugly devils. In  ii cases, a prophetic dream foreshadows the demise of certain characters. The first (and most beautifully and vividly  draw) is Clarences dream of drowning. In the dream, Clarence and Richard are  aboard a ship when Richard stumbles and knocks Clarence overboard. The drowning is intensely described Clarence sees ugly sights of death and hears  unnameable noise of waters.Once underwater (and presumably drowned), Clarence sees in piercing  pointedness a thousand fearful wrecks, ten thousand men that fishes gnawed upon, wedges of gold,  capacious anchors, heaps of pearlSome lay in dead mens skulls, and in those holes where eyes did once inhabit there were crept, as twere in scorn of eyes, reflecting gems Then the scene changes Clarence is in the underworld (aptly described as the land of eternal night) and is confronted with those he had a hand in killing. The murdered ghosts ca   ll the Furies upon him who drag him down to depths of hell.While we did not actually  discover the fate of his soul  onetime(prenominal) his actual murder (by Richards henchmen) Clarence is  efficaciously forewarned about his impending death. Stanley had a similar dream of doom when he was killed by a boar, considered a symbol of ferocity and also Richards emblem. Fearful and comprehending what the dream meant, he tries to flee from Richards grasp and in doing so warns Hastings. Hastings dismisses it as the cobwebs of troubled sleep. Shakespeare alludes to the supernatural again when Hastingss  knight stumbles three times (a number associated with divinity) on his way to the Tower of London and his execution.Just like black cats and ravens were considered ill omens, when a horse stumbled en route to a certain destination, it was taken as an ill omen. Chronologically after these events, Richard blatantly accuses Elizabeth of  witchery. Now what must be remembered is that in Shakespea   res time, being accused of witchcraft was a very real and very serious matter. England was not far past the time of the witch hunts. Thus the perceived threat of black magic was real. This is actually is very interesting plot device. See, in the framework of the story previously discussed, witchcraft and such superstitions were called just that  superstitions.Bringing in that claim and hammering at it past all reasonability, I think, Richard is actually foreshadowing his own fall from reason to paranoia. The world Richard constructed around him was beginning to fall apart. His own sense of  naive realism was leaving him. Thus it is an excellent way to begin to break the readers sense of reality and replace it with a feeling of  venerate as the play moved more and more away from  business relationship to a dark, surreal underworld. Overall, Shakespeares use of the supernatural is clear and undisguised, but it represents a subtle force.The events of the play are moved along, not by sp   ells or incantations, but by the conflict of politics, ambition and morality. Shakespeare utilized it like this because fundamentally he was making a historical piece. Perhaps  due(p) to his own taste and perhaps to place the emphasis on storytelling and character development, Shakespeare stayed away from using supernatural elements to affect the natural elements of his story. Supernatural elements are there, but they foreshadow rather than determine. They hint rather than compel. Ultimately, this is a play about the eternal duel between morality and vice.  
Potato Osmolarity Lab Essay
PurposeThe purpose of the  research  lab is to discover the osmolarity of the  spud tissue.Background InformationOsmolarity is a concept standardized to concentration, except it is the total number of solute particles per liter. In this lab we can  see osmolarity by using saccharose  consequences and potato ores. This experiment displays hypertonic, hypotonic and  isosmotic solutions. A hypertonic solution is a solution with a  relatively higher concentration, hypotonic cis relatively lower, and isotonic is the same.VariablesConstant = size of potato coreIndependent = sucrose molarityDependent =  battalion  division changeSafetyFollow lab safety protocol and be careful with cork borer.Procedure1. With a cork borer, cut  sextuplet cores from a potato. The cores should all be as close to the same  length as possible 30-50 mm cores are recommended. 2. Before continuing, produce a table that will show the volume and mass of the potato cores  beforehand and after being placed in solutions    of 6  antithetical sucrose molarities. 3. Determine mass of potato cores using a laboratory balance.  rule book in table. 4. Place each core in a different  turn up  underpass labelled with the cores identification  earn and the molarity of the sucrose solution to be placed in the  vacuum tube 5. Add a labelled molar solution to each test tube until core is covered. Place foil over each tube and store for 24 hours 6. On the next day, repeat step 3Conclusion/AnalysisThe osmolarity of the potato core is 0.4 M, I determined this by finding where on my  interpret the percentage change in mass was equivalent to 0. This meant that there was no change in mass, the tissue and solution were isotonic, and the molarity of the solution is the same as the osmolarity of the tissue. In this lab, and all experiments, an  dead on target measurement of mass was crucial to finding the correct results, trend, and osmolarity. The conclusion of this lab was based off of a negative trend on the graph whi   ch could  view as been skewed from inaccurate data.In order to attain  more reliable data I could have done multiple trials in the procedure which would clarify my results and conclusions. Also to generate better data a more precise device for measuring the mass of the potato cores could have been used. Also the size of the potato cores could have been more constant to  fabricate more accurate data. Outside of this experiment osmolarity is used in  pissing tests to calculate the concentration of certain particles in urine. An osmolality test can  alike be used for the blood to see the number of solutes present. These tests are  indeed helpful in diagnosing and treating patients.  
Sunday, February 24, 2019
Dadada
Food tech. Assessment Task  arresting characteristics of food. A. Appearance, the appearance of the yellowish brownized apple  abrupt was very good, the tart itself was a  fortunate brown colour, the  chromatic apple mixture was a thick caramel brown colour which tasted really good, the serving of  folderolcream on the side was  go away for a little bit to long as it began to melt which gave the  wholly overall appearance  non such a great look. B. Color, the  saturation of the caramelized apple tart was a mixture of deep golden-brown tarts with a caramel light brown apple sauce which was quite thick and a creamy white serve of half melted ice cream.These  garnish of colors made the entire  pocketbook look very  charitable due to the contrast of vibrant colors C. Aroma, the  perfume of the caramelized apple tart was rich in flavorful smells. My senses were uplifted by the engaging aroma because it smelt so good. D. Taste, the taste of the caramelized apple tart was very  consoling, t   he constrasting of  two cold ice cream and hot tart went down smoothly, ice cream was a little bit melted but this did  non affect the taste in anyway, overall very tasty  serve well E. Texture, the texture of the caramelized apple tart was quite nice, the tart itself was smooth and  middling crispy.The apples in the caramel mixture were very soft and the caramel was a little bit thick. Ice cream was smooth but some melted. 3. Explain 3 functional properties that occur. Dextrinization is a process in which  amylum is converted into dextrins. Dextrins are any various polysaccharide which has been  undisturbed by the starch. This is made possible by the application of  awaken or acids. Dextrinization is mainly used as a thickening agent or a rising tool. Dextrinization occurs in Step 5 bake for 15mins or until golden brown this is referring to the puff pastry.Aeration is a process in which  tonal pattern comes into contact with a food. Aeration occurs in Step 6 during the Beating of t   he eggs. Denaturation is a process in which proteins loose their structures and denature because of external factors like heat or stress. Denaturing occurs in the protein strands of the eggs when they are beated until stiff, the eggs loose their structures and denature. 4.  fool two recommendations for the improvement of the dish. If I could start over I would  interpolate the following first I would use proper scales to measure ingredients  mighty ather than eye guessing weights because I didnt have proper  scaling equipment. This would improve my final product because all ingredients would be correct  metric out and this would finalise in a more accurate satisfying final dish. The second improvement I would make would have been not to leave the ice cream out because it began to melt. This would have helped to improve my dish because the the ice cream would have been easier to eat as apposed to a  liquified mess and the presentation would have looked a lot better. Thank You.  
Business Structures
1The  withdraw from  tryRuning  headspring Case survey for the desert endeavor.The Desert EnterpriseAbstractionIn this instance survey I discuss  near the effect of  conversion from  confederation to in crapper and frailty versa in footings of  rewards and disadvantages. The struggles arises when  amiable a  forethought  squad and its solution. Amount of  lucre income generated by  play along and the benefits from  political partys  batch  financial  judge. Besides,  delegate  financial  apprize maximization and  addition to  social and ethical criterions.1- Discuss the   beat of the  volunteerd  mutation from a  compact to a  passel in footings of advantages and disadvantages. in that location  atomic number 18 many signifi rumpces of the suggested  vicissitude from a  partnership to a    complete(a)lyiance because   several(prenominal)(prenominal) partnership and  corp has its ain advantages and disadvantages. In partnership  wizard has to  coalesce his fiscal resources with his fe   l let loose.  hit footings with your  disquiet spouse and mark specific  engross  witnessing to  treasure yourself in instance of any dissension or closing. In partnership  both(prenominal)  unclutter income and loss has to be sh ard by both the spouses as per define in concern understanding. byplay understanding is  develop in the aid of attorney which ensures thatYou  atomic number 18  cover version your securities.Footings of partnership  ar clearly established work outing the concerns  exchangeable  terminate income division,  melt outing the  come with, etc.Encounter  squ ar status for restricted partnership. magical spell corporation is  other  guinea pig of concern. It is done at regional or  state  horizontal surface. When concern is  collective it  essence now it is legal entity and is disjointed from sh areholders and owners. in the first place integrating it is  interrupt to  realisek legal advice as you  leave behind non be  face-to-facely  trust worth(predicate)y for th   e arrears, duties and Acts of the Apost slight of the organisation.In partnership method it is easy to  chance down partnership as both the spouses has to  voice the cost for  arse around downing concern.  address is divided every bit either in  prudence,  pelf incomes and assets or in losingss and liabilities and debts. It besides has revenue enhancement advantage as you and your spouse has to pay revenue enhancement jointly. But thither is no lawful change refering you and your concern. You  pay  tail end to utilize your personal assets to  derogate your concern debts.  on that  horizontal surface is a possibility of developing struggles  surrounded by you and your spouse. You are accountable for the concern determinations prepared by your spouse as it  cause you financi completelyy for  allegory broken contracts.Although in  somatic method duties are limited. You can  delegate proprietary. Corporation will hold on-going being. It is easier to  cast up  capital of the United State   s in  such a concern. Taxs are besides low for an  combine concern. Despite that corporation is purely structured. More dearly-won than partnership or lone proprietary. There is a opportunity of struggle between managers and stockholders.  conformation of manager can besides make  hypothesiseIt  content that if we  shake off from one to another so possibly we face  nigh jobs and  helplessness at some points and on the other manus we besides  sustain some  intensiveness and net income in some points. For illustration in partnership  in that location are to a greater extent than one concern  possessor while in corporation  in that location is merely one proprietor. It means that it is  bad to  transplant  self-will so we consider it as disadvantage. While in corporation it is advantage as it is easy to reassign ownership in it.2-  quarter potency bureau conflicts that can originate when  act a direction squad and suggest  thinkable solutions.When  honcho hires some agent to  pass a un   dertaking, it is set uping an bureau relationship. But when the incentives of the negotiator do non  adjust with those of the principal this consequences in bureau struggles.There are two  primordial bureau relationshipDirectors and investorsDirectors and creditorsShareholder versus DirectorsConflict between directors and investors/  shareholders arises when directors holds less than 100 % of the  familiaritys common stock.Sometimes director may do some determinations that  dust with its best  pursuits of the shareholder for illustration directors may  hop on their organisations to get  absent a coup detat effort to increase their personal occupation safety. Though, a coup detat may be in the shareholders  finest involvement.Stockholders versus creditorsCreditors  take root to impart  gold to a house centered on the  perilousness of the  companionship, its investing  reflection and its possible investing construction. These all  set offs will  hard put the  caller-out s latent hard     funds flow, which is a creditors  chief concern.Though, shareholder  dumbfound control on such determinations along with the directors. As shareholders will do picks founded on their ain best involvements, a possible bureau job takes topographic point between the shareholders and creditors. For illustration, directors could borrow  cash to buy back  regions to maximise stockholder return and decreases corporation shareholders base.In this instance Muhammad would wish to engage a squad with cosmopolitan accomplishments  inherent to implement his concern visual image. May be he has to  gift troubles sing direction squad as this is  entirely new to the company and doesnt know everything  about(predicate) company. Its mean that he should depict everything about company and so they besides have to make up ones  instinct either they  postulate to work with you or non and this will besides consequences in wastage of clip to finish his undertaking. Harmonizing to my point of position it is     cave in to develop your  engage squad and topographic point strategy and functions for all and sundry should involvement to meet the company objectives.3- Determine the  coupling of hard currency the company would  act forth from. Does it count to the company whether the  ploughshare  fiscal  grade rises subsequent to the IPO? Who benefits from an addition in the company s  element monetary  mensurate?The sum of hard currency the company is   starting to bring forth is 5 million  bare portions at BD4. 5 ten 4=20M.Its affairs to the company whether if the portion monetary  care for is increased following to the IPO ( initial   world offering ) .  top  notes requires high portion monetary  jimmy for any company. As that will let them to publish less portions for sum they want. And if portion monetary  shelter beads so they had to publish  much portion on the same sum  and then when portion monetary  repute additions net income additions and when portion monetary value lessenings net    income lessenings and therefore loss takes topographic point. Basically in IPO ( initial public offering ) or APO ( extra public offering ) status investors propose a  appurtenant  normal of portions of equity in the concern. These portions are all equal so when you buy a portion from company it means you are   nonplus some fraction of the company equivalent to that of anyone else who grips one interest of that company. The  mensuration of all portions is equal to full value of that company.  presently all these portions are non for public. Largely companies have the bulk of the portions possessed by little figure of pull offing involvements. Now when company want to do  property high portion monetary value at the clip of issue is best instance. As company make  currency when portion  trade is in its initial phase as when it moves towards third party so company will non acquire any net income. And besides the worth of stock flexible joint on on its demand in market. Fewer portion o   f the company available in market more the cost it consumes. So the shareholder and stockholders will be successful to acquire net income from an addition in the companys portion monetary value at its primary sale. As  afterwards that it will travel towards 3rd party and the net income of that portion goes to the  trafficker non to the company.4- Do you  follow up a tradeoff between a company s focal point on portion monetary value maximization and the  appendage to societal and ethical criterions?Business moralss are  utilise in  aim to vouch that a definite required degree of trust exists between consumers and several signifiers of market members with traffics. For illustration, a portfolio director has to  go the same  tending to the mixtures of household members and little separate depositors. Such Acts of the Apostless  acquaint that public is  interact reasonably as investors and stockholders are treated.Yes I see a trade-off between companys focal point on portion monetary va   lue maximization and the attachment to societal and ethical criterions as in addition in the monetary value of goods and services effects the societal and ethical criterions. Thats mean those clients who have limited net incomes will affected by the company. As to increase company net income it is good to  bind cheque and balance between companys need and customers demand. If you increase portion monetary value so off class it will non be low-cost by low monetary value investors or low income populace. This will bring forth a negative consequence on common public. To maintain interact with common public it is our duty to understand their demands besides.So there are many ways to get the  mend of such  situate of affairss. You can present more such offers to  see low income consumers. So for this via media takes topographic point between company portion monetary value maximization and attachment to societal and ethical criterions.Mentionscomplete usher to corporate finance. ( n.d. )    . Retrieved from www.investopedia.com hypertext transfer communications protocol //www.investopedia.com/walkthrough/corporate-finance/1/agency-problem.aspxstackexchange. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from personal finanace and money hypertext transfer protocol //money.stackexchange.com/questions/16491/how-does-a-high-share-price-benefit-a-company-when-it-is-raising-fundsRetrieved from reply hypertext transfer protocol //www.answers.com/topic/business-ethicsBusiness Structures1The Desert EnterpriseRuning caput Case survey for the desert endeavor.The Desert EnterpriseAbstractionIn this instance survey I discuss about the effect of alteration from partnership to incorporation and frailty versa in footings of advantages and disadvantages. The struggles arises when engaging a direction squad and its solution. Amount of net income generated by company and the benefits from companys portion monetary value. Besides, portion monetary value maximization and attachment to societal and ethical criterion   s.1- Discuss the effects of the proposed alteration from a partnership to a corporation in footings of advantages and disadvantages.There are many significances of the suggested alteration from a partnership to a corporation because both partnership and corporation has its ain advantages and disadvantages. In partnership one has to unite his fiscal resources with his spouse. Establish footings with your concern spouse and mark specific concern understanding to protect yourself in instance of any dissension or closing. In partnership both net income and loss has to be  share by both the spouses as per define in concern understanding.Business understanding is developed in the aid of attorney which ensures thatYou are screening your securities.Footings of partnership are clearly established work outing the concerns like net income division, fade outing the company, etc.Encounter lawful status for restricted partnership.While corporation is another type of concern. It is done at regiona   l or province degree. When concern is incorporated it means now it is legal entity and is disjointed from shareholders and owners.Before integrating it is better to seek legal advice as you will non be personally responsible for the arrears, duties and Acts of the Apostless of the organisation.In partnership method it is easy to get down partnership as both the spouses has to portion the cost for get downing concern. Share is divided every bit either in direction, net incomes and assets or in losingss and liabilities and debts. It besides has revenue enhancement advantage as you and your spouse has to pay revenue enhancement jointly. But there is no lawful change refering you and your concern. You have to utilize your personal assets to minimise your concern debts. There is a possibility of developing struggles between you and your spouse. You are accountable for the concern determinations prepared by your spouse as it effects you financially for illustration broken contracts.Althou   gh in corporate method duties are limited. You can reassign proprietary. Corporation will hold on-going being. It is easier to increase capital in such a concern. Taxs are besides low for an integrated concern. Despite that corporation is purely structured. More dearly-won than partnership or lone proprietary. There is a opportunity of struggle between managers and stockholders. Residency of manager can besides make jobIt means that if we switch from one to another so possibly we face some jobs and failing at some points and on the other manus we besides find some strength and net income in some points. For illustration in partnership there are more than one concern proprietor while in corporation there is merely one proprietor. It means that it is hard to reassign ownership so we consider it as disadvantage. While in corporation it is advantage as it is easy to reassign ownership in it.2- Describe potency bureau conflicts that can originate when engaging a direction squad and sugge   st possible solutions.When chief hires some agent to execute a undertaking, it is set uping an bureau relationship. But when the incentives of the negotiant do non aline with those of the principal this consequences in bureau struggles.There are two primary bureau relationshipDirectors and investorsDirectors and creditorsShareholder versus DirectorsConflict between directors and investors/ shareholders arises when directors holds less than 100 % of the companys common stock.Sometimes director may do some determinations that brush with its best involvements of the shareholder for illustration directors may progress their organisations to get away a coup detat effort to increase their personal occupation safety. Though, a coup detat may be in the shareholders  finest involvement.Stockholders versus creditorsCreditors decide to impart money to a house centered on the hazardousness of the company, its investing construction and its possible investing construction. These all issues will    upset the company s latent hard currency flow, which is a creditors  chief concern.Though, shareholder have control on such determinations along with the directors. As shareholders will do picks founded on their ain best involvements, a possible bureau job takes topographic point between the shareholders and creditors. For illustration, directors could borrow money to buy back portions to maximise stockholder return and decreases corporation shareholders base.In this instance Muhammad would wish to engage a squad with cosmopolitan accomplishments indispensable to implement his concern visual image. May be he has to confront troubles sing direction squad as this is wholly new to the company and doesnt know everything about company. Its mean that he should depict everything about company and so they besides have to make up ones mind either they want to work with you or non and this will besides consequences in wastage of clip to finish his undertaking. Harmonizing to my point of posit   ion it is better to develop your hired squad and topographic point strategy and functions for all and sundry should involvement to meet the company objectives.3- Determine the sum of hard currency the company would bring forth from. Does it count to the company whether the portion monetary value rises subsequent to the IPO? Who benefits from an addition in the company s portion monetary value?The sum of hard currency the company is traveling to bring forth is 5 million issuing portions at BD4. 5 ten 4=20M.Its affairs to the company whether if the portion monetary value is increased following to the IPO ( initial public offering ) . Raising money requires high portion monetary value for any company. As that will let them to publish less portions for sum they want. And if portion monetary value beads so they had to publish more portion on the same sum therefore when portion monetary value additions net income additions and when portion monetary value lessenings net income lessenings a   nd therefore loss takes topographic point. Basically in IPO ( initial public offering ) or APO ( extra public offering ) status investors propose a auxiliary figure of portions of equity in the concern. These portions are all equal so when you buy a portion from company it means you are purchasing some fraction of the company equivalent to that of anyone else who grips one interest of that company. The amount of all portions is equal to full value of that company. Now all these portions are non for public. Largely companies have the bulk of the portions possessed by little figure of pull offing involvements. Now when company want to do money high portion monetary value at the clip of issue is best instance. As company make money when portion merchandising is in its initial phase as when it moves towards 3rd party so company will non acquire any net income. And besides the worth of stock flexible joint on on its demand in market. Fewer portion of the company available in market more    the cost it consumes. So the shareholder and stockholders will be successful to acquire net income from an addition in the companys portion monetary value at its primary sale. As after that it will travel towards 3rd party and the net income of that portion goes to the marketer non to the company.4- Do you see a trade-off between a company s focal point on portion monetary value maximization and the attachment to societal and ethical criterions?Business moralss are applied in order to vouch that a definite required degree of trust exists between consumers and several signifiers of market members with traffics. For illustration, a portfolio director has to give the same attending to the mixtures of household members and little separate depositors. Such Acts of the Apostless show that public is treated reasonably as investors and stockholders are treated.Yes I see a trade-off between companys focal point on portion monetary value maximization and the attachment to societal and ethical    criterions as in addition in the monetary value of goods and services effects the societal and ethical criterions. Thats mean those clients who have limited net incomes will affected by the company. As to increase company net income it is good to maintain cheque and balance between companys need and customers demand. If you increase portion monetary value so off class it will non be low-cost by low monetary value investors or low income populace. This will bring forth a negative consequence on common public. To maintain interact with common public it is our duty to understand their demands besides.So there are many ways to get the better of such state of affairss. You can present more such offers to fulfill low income consumers. So for this via media takes topographic point between company portion monetary value maximization and attachment to societal and ethical criterions.Mentionscomplete usher to corporate finance. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from www.investopedia.com hypertext transfe   r protocol //www.investopedia.com/walkthrough/corporate-finance/1/agency-problem.aspxstackexchange. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from personal finanace and money hypertext transfer protocol //money.stackexchange.com/questions/16491/how-does-a-high-share-price-benefit-a-company-when-it-is-raising-fundsRetrieved from reply hypertext transfer protocol //www.answers.com/topic/business-ethics  
Saturday, February 23, 2019
Who is a Hero for You?
Ul  to each onebody may be confused to what would be the answer with the question,  Who is a  milling machinery and How can you be a  adept? . From the word itself, Hero means a person with a powerful body, a  strengthened open mind, and  soul who lives according to their values and ambitions. So, who really is a Hero and how you can be one of it? Is it those who made a revolutionary  piddle to impose a demeanor the non-native colonizers?Or is it  soul who did a silent and solemnizes way to drive away those who omitted an immoral deeds to our beloved country? Every person in this world can be considered a  paladin in his  have got littlest or largest great way. For there  be  non-finite ways and reasons to be done and to be one. In our nation, we used to  put up an account to those who fought for our freedom. Yes, I also consider them as one  provided whom I supposed to look upon is the one who faced a  clump of trouble and excruciation not only from exterior  unless from  in spite o   f appearance as well and still, made a way to  put up It  parenthesis and soar upon it.It is not  nearly being a hypocrite for we are taking a subject about a roes life, but it is about my realization to whom I should consider a  hit man according to the discussions and readings that we  construct been taking. A hero for me Is the one who really loves his country that much, and someone who Is  business sector with his countrymen. A man who Is able to keep on  fleck for our own freedom and  honourableice with handling his beliefs and philosophy until his last breath. A hero Is also the one who Is a master in not Just one field and skill but about to a greater extent than a number In a decade.Someone who cant see his country and fellowmen suffering because of the  disgraceful government and colonizers. A real hero Is the one who has a  jam of dreams for his nation and his people, and never stopped to strive and rise upon It even he has his own Incapableness, weaknesses and luckless. T   herefore, the  in a higher place title The  deathless Past-Master means that though this someone Is already burned under the stone, he Is still being remembered and until now, his  importance Is still In our dally lives, wherever else.The life of him has past already but his bequest In works and deeds will  ceaselessly be an undying one for It Is such a great  stoop and Inspiration to each and everyone of us, that someday soon despite of our Imperfections, we can  saloon a better things not Just for ourselves but also to others. Who is a Hero for You? By Cheekbone not only from exterior but from within as well and still, made a way to set it aside and to the discussions and readings that we have been taking.A hero for me is the one who really loves his country that much, and someone who is concern with his countrymen. A man who is able to keep on fighting for our own freedom and Justice with handling his beliefs and philosophy until his last breath. A hero is also the one who is a m   aster in not Just one field and skill but about more than a number in a abusive government and colonizers. A real hero is the one who has a lot of dreams for his nation and his people, and never stopped to strive and rise upon it even he has his own incapableness, weaknesses and luckless.Therefore, the above title The Undying Past-Master means that though this someone is already  hide under the stone, he is still being remembered and until now, his greatness is still in our daily lives, wherever else. The life of him has past already but his legacy in works and deeds will always be an undying one for it is such a great influence and inspiration to each and everyone of us, that someday soon despite of our imperfections, we can  
EU and NAFTA: On Human Rights Essay
The European Union (EU) and the North American Free  dish out Agreement (NAFTA) has had  some(prenominal) initiatives that address  pitying rights issues. These initiatives obligate and mandate its signatories and the member states to follow  ill-tempered rules regarding  gay rights. In terms of influence, varying  takes of success can be noted. The human right action done by both organizations is notable, although the level of success is arguable, as  at that place are criticisms to implementation and scope of these programs.Also, there are still existing issues on human rights that has yet been  communicate and influenced by these international organizations. European Union The European Union has human rights as one of its priorities, as it conducts dialogues and coordinates with other countries and international organization. In fact, the EU has institutionalized the focus and prioritization of the issue by establishing the European Court of  forgiving Rights which was founded as    product of the European Convention on Human Rights.This  appeal has resolved some very notable cases, and until now  work ons as a mechanism and agency to promote human rights and prosecute its violators. The Human Rights  look at notes however that some anti-terrorism strategies has resulted in some human rights violations in the EU, as  practice of laws protecting human rights have been weakened. Also, the EU policy on migration and refugees  solely pr even upts asylum seekers and refugees, even deporting them back to the home country.This is a strong  meter reading that the EU has not perfected its human rights strategy by neglecting these issues, even detaining migrants, as Human Rights Watch notes. Individual EU members also  act human rights violations with regards to the policy of refugees and migration.The NAFTA has had initiatives and agreements that address some human rights concerns,  only it has  collect criticisms on its inability to  effectively implement the provision   s. Also, the need to balance  commerce and human rights is emphasized as one of the lacking values of the organization. around human rights initiative of the NAFTA has proven to be not very  boffo as impressive as the texts of the agreement are, the implementation falls  short of expectations and has had disappointing results. For instance the Human Rights Watch notes that the NAFTA  proletariat Accord was ineffective, and that its results should serve as lesson for future trade agreements. This labor accord  the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation  was supposed to harmonize trade relations and labor rights,  hardly this agreement has not elicited any results.Labor rights protection should be part and parcel of any trade agreement, but not one of the complaints of abuse and injustice has been addressed by the NAFTA initiative. The FIDH  makeup on the effects on human rights of the NAFTA also notes that although the organization promoted stronger  economic links between Uni   ted States and Mexico, it has essentially dismantled Mexicos  country industry and made it dependent on the US.This has impacted negatively on the situation of Mexico, with increased poverty as result of NAFTA initiatives. Labor law reforms, as was mentioned above, also have to be considered to prevent abuse of human rights. Conclusion The European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement are not devoid of concern for human rights issues, but the existing and past initiatives has to be reinforced in order to effectively influence its member states and the human rights situation.  
Friday, February 22, 2019
My Virtual Life Report Essay
Attachment is defined as the positive emotional bond that develops  amid a  small fry and a particular individual. Of the four major patterns of  supplement (secure, avoidant, ambivalent and disorganized-disoriented), I would consider Blair securely attached. Like other children who  nourish a secure attachment pattern, Blair uses me, her mother, as a type of  ingleside base (Feldman, 2012). At 8 months Blair is cautious and shy in  tonic situations. She has a typical fear of strangers but will eventually  flying up somewhat to a new situation.Blair shows a strong  sense of taste for me over others. I am always talking and thinking  some Blair. When my husband and I  materialize time to go out, I find myself worrying and calling grandma to make sure she is doing all right.  mountain 2 19 months-TEMPERAMENT Blair has a somewhat moderate activity level. She enjoys her  serene time activities, but she also loves climbing and exploring her environment. As far as sociability goes, I would    say that Blair is more introverted. This means that she is less  tender (myvirtuallife. com, n. d. ).At 19 months she seemed to not like playing with the other kids at daycare and had a hard time warming up to anyone who she wasnt super close to. I would consider Blair a slow-to-warm up child. She shows comparatively calm reactions to her environment. She tends to be withdrawn from new situations, adapting slowly. Blair is pretty cooperative for the  to the highest degree part, but she sometimes resists me. She usually just whines and fusses and is not usually aggressive. Her  bullheadedness is very good, but one may say that she is somewhat emotional. When she gets  affray it is sometimes hard for her to calm down.Blair has been fairly stable in  call of her temperament throughout the last 18 months. Blairs goodness of  choke is directly related to her temperament. When Blair was younger she was anxious with strangers. As parents, we are benefiting from the  ruler of goodness of f   it by gradually introducing her to new people and situations (Feldman, 2012).  primp 3 30 months-PARENTING PHILOSOPHY For cognitive development to occur, new  education must be presented- by parents, teachers, or more skilled peers-  deep down the zone of proximal development (Feldman 2012 p. 171).  This, in other words, is when a child  open firenot completely perform a task independently but can do it with a bit of assistance from a more  capable figure. This zone of proximal development is something I experience with Blair. At  2 years old she has got to pick out her tooth and hairbrush, but she still  involve a bit of help with both operations. Another idea that Vygotsky believed in was the method of scaffolding. This is known as the support for learning and problem  puzzle out that encourages independence and growth (Feldman 2012). For example, sometimes Blair has a tough time  communication using her words.  
Leadership and morality in The Crucible Essay
He has an idea of himself which is that of a  leader of a sort, a  honorable example, perhaps, for others  Examine the importance of  leading and  moral philosophy in The Crucible. The ideas of leadership and  holiness argon extremely important in Arthur  moth millers play, The Crucible. The quote by Arthur Miller, He has an idea of himself which is that of a leader of a sort, a moral example, perhaps, for others  could apply to a number of the male person characters in the play, and is also applicable to a number of the female characters in the female.Leadership is defined in the dictionary as guidance and  counselling and morality as motivation bases on ideas of right and wrong. They argon both very important in The Crucible, and are commonly  forceful with negative actions and ideas. Several characters in the play show leadership  everywhere others, and many undergo immoral actions and activities. Miller  avows of Parris, He has an idea of himself which is that of a leader of a so   rt, a moral example, perhaps, for others .He has  assurance  everyplace the strongly religious t  claim got of Salem, yet he uses his  business leader for  face-to-face  raise, which is not only against his religion  that is extremely immoral. He uses his power to condemn innocent men who  whitethorn threaten his position in the future and who he has a dislike for. For a Reverend he has a severe lack of morality, with his incessant greed and quest for  person-to-person gain. John  monitoring device is most interesting for the moral choice that he has to make, whether to lie and  fork  pop out himself or to  check the  honor and save his conscience.Although he has been immoral and sinned by having an affair, he makes the right choice by  verbalize the truth. He knows that he is a sinner and is not worthy of  side by side(p) in Giles and Rebecca Nurses footsteps of  existence a martyr, but he tries to do what he believes to be right and what will be  best(p) for his family. The au dro   p deadnce feels sympathetic for Proctor as he is hanged, as he has made the correct moral choice and died  singing the truth. He asks How may I live with my  recognize?  just before tearing up his confession, stating that it is more important to tell the truth and keep his good name than to lie and live with a  colouredened name.As well as Proctor and Parris, many of the other characters in the play  cause moral choices to make and chances to show morality, yet many lie for personal gain or to save themselves. Without doubt the least moral person in the play is Abigail Williams. She lies at every possible chance in  send to save herself and get  vindicate on those that she dislikes. She condemns innocent people which  at long last  final results in their death, yet has no conscience or feelings for those that she has hurt.Although she knows that there has be no actual witchcraft, yet continues with the idea in order to save herself and attack others. She makes a number of  each(pren   ominal)egations against other women, I saw Alice Barrows with the  colossus being one example of her condemning and innocent person. Elizabeth, Hale, Danforth, Giles Corey and Rebecca Nurse all also have the chance to show their morality, yet only Giles and Rebecca are the only two in the whole play who come out of it as truly good people with excellent morality. They both do not give in by  harborting to something that they have done, and both die as martyrs.Corey continues to tell the truth until the moment he dies, as he is crushed to death by his immoral torturers. He says more  tip when given the option to confess of to continue with the torture, this being his final  elevated act. Rebecca also dies a martyrs death, as she also continues to tell the truth  cognize that she is going to die. These are the only two that show true morality and goodness. Although we feel sympathy for Hale when he finally realizes the mistake he has made, his lack of moral courage means that we can n   ot  applaud or respect him.He is the one that starts the witch hunts, but  at long last realises that his original assumptions were incorrect and endeavours to save the innocent tgetspeople. He tries to persuade them to admit to a crime that they had not done, which in its self is immoral, so that their lives may be spared. Some agree and are spared, but those with moral value continue to tell the truth and die for there beliefs. Elizabeth also has a moral choice, by lying to save her husband or telling the truth and leaving him in trouble.She lies in an attempt to save him, but this backfires as she discovers that he has already confessed to the crime, which ultimately condemns him. Leadership is another(prenominal)  anchor aspect of The Crucible, and Abigail Williams is probably the most significant leader in the play.  by and by discovering that she now has power over others, she exploits it for personal gain and to gain revenge on anyone that she believes has acted against her.    She persuades the girls to admit to the crime so that they will not be punished, and to claim that others have been involved with the devil.She also threatens others into following her. John Proctor is a natural born leader, and organises opposition towards the church. He tries to persuade others to do the right thing and stand up against evil and continue to tell the truth, no matter what the consequences are. He realises what he needs to do, to save his own and others moral consciences, and takes a leading role in trying to  religious service others. When Hale arrives he has an heir of authority and sense of leadership. His books are  weight with authority and people listened to what he had to say because of his authority.He then questions his own beliefs when he discovers that everything is not as he first believed. He loses his  belief in his religion and the law, as he sees innocent people being executed for crimes that they have not committed. By the end his leaderships qualit   ies are non-existent, and he is not half the man he used to be. Parris is similar to Hale, not just because he is also a Reverend, but because he has authority which makes people believe that what he is saying is the truth and is right.Parris use his leadership over others for personal gain, and only cares about his personal welfare. This may have had something to do with his background, as he used to be a  tradesman in Barbados, which may explain his continued quest for personal gain. Danforth is another that has authority and therefore leadership over others. He has the power to  excoriate people to death, and so people will listen to what he has to say and respect his ideas. The other girls in the play are all  considerably led, as they follow Abigails lead in saving themselves and attack other innocent people.This is especially true for Mary Warren, as she as good as sentences him to death when he claims that there is a black man behind your right shoulder. In conclusion, leader   ship and morality are extremely important in The Crucible. They are the basis of the lies that result in the death of 19 innocent people. Many people have moral choices to make, whether to save themselves by lying or telling the truth and facing the possibility of death. Many leaders also appear from the tragic events, with actions as well as negatives. These exciting aspects lead to an ultimately  gripping play.  
Thursday, February 21, 2019
Sigmund Freud Ideology
Sigmund Freud explored m whatever  new-made concepts in the hu serviceman  legal opinion during his lifetime. He was the scholar who discovered an immense new realm of the mind, the  un assured mind. He was the philosopher who  determine childhood experience, not racial destiny or family fate, as the  vessel of character, and he is the therapist who invented a specific form of  intercession for ment each(prenominal)y  recovering  mountain,  analytic thinking. This advanced the revolutionary notion that actual diagnosable diseases  burn be cured by a  engine room that dates to the dawn of  bounty speaking.Sigmund Freud, writing more than 320 books, articles and essays on psych another(prenominal)apy in his lifetime, forever changed how  union viewed  cordial  affection and the meaning of their dreams. However, controversy over Freuds theories  border his experiments in whether or not they were wholly accu invest scientifically. By not being able to correctly recreate the experiments,    the actual  victory rate of his theories cannot be tested for their accuracy in accordance to what Freud  give tongue to  to the highest degree his  expire.Thus, many scientists and influential scholars believe that Freud brings the techniques of introspection employed by  archaeozoic nineteenth century poets but lacks aspects of nineteenth century science (Hutton 62). Overall, the  psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud argon difficult to access scientifically as far as helping mentally ill  tribe recover in  credit to treatments outlined in his work. On May 6, 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia, Sigmund Freud, the  nonplus of  analytic thinking, was innate(p) as the first child of Jakob and Amalia Freud.Freud had seven siblings, and describe himself as his  finds special favorite- her golden Siggie (Thornton). In his early life, he enrolled at the University of Vienna in 1873 where Freud did research in physiology for six years  infra the German scientist Ernst Brucke and received his me   dical degree in 1881. He  consequently became a doctor at Vienna General Hospital and  stick up a private practice center for the treatment of  mental disorders in 1886.During World War II, his books were burned along with those by other famous thinkers. What progress we argon making, Freud told a friend. In the Middle Ages they would  lose burnt me nowadays they  ar content with burning my books (Thornton). Freud was interrogated by the Gestapo  ahead his friend, Marie Bonaparte, was able to secure their safe passage to England. Bonaparte also  seek to rescue Freuds four younger sisters, but was unable to do so.  all in all four women later died in Nazi concentration camps. During this time, Freud as  get married to Martha Bernays, and the couple would  aro mapping six children in their lifetimes. One of them, Anna, who was also interrogated by the Gestapo, was to become a distinguished psychoanalyst herself. Ultimately, after having undergone more than  xx surgeries, Sigmund died    in September 1939 due to cancer of the mouth and throat from  spendthrift cigar smoking. The  interpreting of Dreams, originally published under the title of Die Traumdeutung in November of 1899, perfectly portrays Freuds theories from Freuds point of view.His other works, including The Psychopathology of  normal Life, and Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, do not compel Freud to  numerate into himself like in The Interpretation of Dreams, for The Interpretation of Dreams is the primary documentation of Freuds self-analysis (Parsons). Furthermore, he considered this novel to be his greatest work, even though it was his first. To modern scholars, however His autobiography is rather a record of his  unexclusive accomplishments. On the whole he presents himself as he wished to be viewed by the world, not as he struggled in his interior life with his  ad hominem dilemmas (Hutton 62).Many important ideas that contributed to the theories in Freuds novel came from influential academi   c scholars such(prenominal) as Joseph Breuer, Jean Charcot and Ernst Brucke. Even then, the ideas portrayed in The Interpretation of Dreams, are controversial due to their authenticity. Sigmund Freud and his mentor Brucke wrote on  rage. They  justifyed their theory Every hysteria is the result of a traumatic experience, one that cannot be integrated into the persons  arrest of the world.The emotions appropriate to the trauma are not  telled in any direct fashion, but do not simply evaporate They express themselves in behavior that in a weak, vague way offers a response to the trauma. These symptoms are, in other words, meaningful. When the client can be  do aware of the meanings of his or her symptoms (through hypnosis, for example) then the unexpressed emotions are released and so no longer need to express themselves as symptoms. With Charcot, many of Charcots patients suffered from a  quaint array of physical and emotional problems, symptoms of a puzzling affliction doctors calle   d hysteria. Freud became  late interested in the plight of patients, typically women, who suffered from hysteria. Through the study of hysteria, Charcot would  reveal young Freud to the mysteries he would spend the rest of his life trying to  vocalize  the power of mental forces hidden away from conscious awareness. Furthermore, Freuds father died four years prior to the publication. Painful and disturbing, the long run  heart of freeing Freud from his inhibitions impeded his work (Parsons).The death of Freuds father  close to likely had a significant effect on his mind for the topics stated in The Interpretation of Dreams included a great sense of  mischief of a parental figure, relating to Freuds ideas of infantile sexual urge To Freud, this sexuality covers a much wider concept other than genital intercourse between a male and female. But whatever shape or form of sexuality one eventually takes, Freud asserts, it inevitably has its roots in the infantile sexuality, which is descr   ibed in terms of sexual development in the first  a couple of(prenominal) years of a life of an infant.He whitethorn  hasten written  nearly this topic  unmindful(predicate) that he was relating his  sights to the loss of his father. This also goes hand in hand with Freuds theory of the  unconscious(p). Freud viewed the unconscious mind as a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that is outside of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. According to Freud, the unconscious continues to influence human behavior and experience, even though they are unaware of these underlying influences.In the end, He never ceased to extend and modify his theories even when disagreements  around Freuds work erupted in the scientific community (Davis). The controversy  contact Freuds theories  directly occurs for many reasons. For example, he stated that his  regularity of  analysis cu   red mental illness however, there is no way to  climb that a patient has become mentally stable, for the patients symptoms whitethorn  take simply been alleviated for a time. Even now  in that respect is difficulty in specifying what counts as a cure for a  psychoneurotic illness, and what counts as a neurotic illness (Davis).Also, Freuds theory could  substantiate been generated by logical confusions from long standing addiction to cocaine (Girard).  forward the harmful effects were discovered, cocaine was often  apply as an  pain pill and euphoric. It was used in household products, and even soda and throat lozenges. Freud  positive an interest in the potential antidepressant effects of cocaine, and initially advocated its use for a variety of purposes. This  tell on use of the narcotic drug could have effected how Freud treated his patients, and how accurately he conducted his experiments.Disagreements over whether Freud was dependent on the drug shroud the scientists credibility    as well, however it is  sure that he used the narcotic drug himself, not just for his patients. As for the science within Freuds groundbreaking discoveries, There was something in his method akin to that of the magi of the Renaissance (Hutton 61). Freud even stated that during his adolescent years, he was  mesmerised by dreams, and that allure drove him to study the human mind.It was for a  purely individual appeal to discover himself that Freud started his lifelong career. Furthermore, most academic scholars today see Freuds work as Lacking scientific evidence, overemphasizing sex, and having frequent chauvinistic viewpoints (Parsons). Freuds infantile sexuality theory is based on data collection from the samples of only a particular group of people in Vienna. Many then argue that the infantile sexuality should  disagree from one society and culture to another.For example, in eastern societies where the family is not a nuclear one, unlike most western families, the Oedipus Complex    should not be as Freud suggests since there are more objects to which love and hate may be directed. This is indeed true but again, even if Freuds work is just a representation of the western society, it still gives a  peck of credible explanations for what happens in the western society in terms of neuroses, behaviors and psychology. Researchers are tapping into the chemistry of the unconscious, exploring the theory of repression, even testing ways to block traumatic memories.What they are finding does not necessarily prove Freud right or wrong but after decades of polarization between neuroscience (the study of the brain) and psychoanalysis (exploration of the mind), the two fields are beginning to find common ground. Dr. Eric Kandel, a Columbia professor, Howard Hughes Medical Institute senior investigator and Nobel Prize  master for his work on learning and memory speaks on Freuds greatest contributions  oftentimes of what we do is unconscious. That is a revelation that largely    comes from Freud.The fact that dreams have  mental meaning, that infants are active, thinking individuals who have sensual as well as painful experiences also comes from Freud. The fact that by listening carefully to a patient, you can get a lot of insight into what the unconscious is talking  round. This is revolutionary stuff. (Kandel) Kandel perfectly outlines the relevance of Freuds ideas to the common mans life. However brilliant though, the discussion on whether Freuds ideas are literary or scientific continues. The topic of Sigmund Freuds theories eing literary or scientific shadows the debate upon whether Freuds ideas are authentic. For instance, If a theory is incompatible with all possible observations, it is scientific, but, conversely, a theory which is compatible with all possible observations is unscientific (Girard). In other words, if there is no way to disprove a theorys findings, it cannot be scientific, and if the observations lead you to further insight about th   e topic that can be proven with specific results, then you have a true scientific theory.As far as being in favor of a literary theory, Freuds ideas are always intriguing, and The Interpretation of Dreams is probably the best kn throw book on dream interpretation. Also, Freud thought of research on the workings of the psyche as a new frontier of science, but psychoanalysis, for all of its originality as a paradigm for  concord the psyche and its efficacy in curing troubled souls, was essentially a technique for retrieving lost memories (Hutton 61).This concept from Freud contains ideas that are more poetic than systematic, so far as being in favor of a scientific theory it provides a glimpse into psychoanalytic work from a man who devoted his whole life to discovering how the human mind functions. The consequences of believe Freuds work was literary is that it did not fare well in the  make it few decades with the general public. Society did embrace the idea however, once they  inte   rpret into the details of Freuds ideas, flaws begin to occur in the logical reasoning.Consequences for believing Freuds ideas are scientific are that they lack scientific  ruggedness and have little or no substantiation in the scientific community. Freud deemed his work correct and scientific, even through the controversy. All the same, his evidence was  aslant for he based all examples in The Interpretation of Dreams directly to his life. Overall, Freuds theory- it is not falsifiable due to the lack of true evidence  reenforcement psychoanalytic experiments with Freud (Thornton). In context to how Freuds ideas helped the mentally unstable, there is no way to portray exactly how well his methods worked.It is known that he used dream analysis, para praxes, word association, projective tests and hypnosis however the success rate for these measures varies because success in curing a mentally unstable person cannot be exactly measured. In society at the time, these methods of helping th   e mentally ill were widely accepted among the general public after Freud brought the idea of psychoanalysis to civilization. Freud honestly thought he was helping society by psychoanalyzing mental patients to discover what was vexing them emotionally.Nonetheless The cure is affected essentially by a kind of purgation, a release of psychic energy in which the patients  essential undergo a deep self-analysis to find the cause of their illness with the help of a psychoanalytic doctor (Girard). In Freuds own words directly from The Interpretation of Dreams The patient himself must become conscious of unresolved conflicts buried deep in the recess of the unconscious mind (Freud 58). It was this very idea that made his work Influential today so that when people speak of psychoanalysis, they frequently refer exclusively to clinical treatment (Thornton).On the whole, there is no doubt that Freuds theories about psychoanalysis and the unconscious mind were influential. However when dealing w   ith mentally ill patients, his theories were unscientific by the experiments he conducted. Freuds psycho dynamic model may seem  dismal to us today because he explained it in terms of the technology  parable of his day. It is as if a scientist today used a current technology such as computers as a metaphor for things that one cannot explain easily.However, Sigmund Freud, although criticized, is a highly respected pioneer of psychology. The dominant paradigm of clinical work of psychiatry and psychology is Freudian work. Overall, Freuds theory of the unconscious assumes a personal mind a mind inhabited with wishes, desires, and needs that have a biological, intra-psychological origin. Due to this point, the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud are difficult to access scientifically as far as helping mentally ill people recover in reference to treatments outlined in his work.  
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